Common Name: Ixora, Dwarf Ixora
Scientific Name: Ixora coccinea, Ixora taiwanensis
Type of Plant: Shrub
Description: Ixora, commonly called flame of the woods or jungle geranium, is a rounded evergreen shrub that that typically grows to 4-6′ (less frequently to 10′) tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia, but is now widely grown in tropical areas around the world. The large flower clusters come in red, orange, yellow and pink.
Mature Size: 2-3′ tall x 2-3′ wide (Dwarf,) 4-6′ tall x 4-6′ wide (Regular)
Blooms: Flowers are most prolific in summer but can also appear at other times of the year.
Fruit: No
Climate Requirements: The best floral displays are produced by Ixora grown in full sun situations. Well-drained soil and moderate to slightly acidic pH are crucial to growing an Ixora bush. The plant develops chlorosis when installed in alkaline soils.
Care Requirements: Keep the soil evenly moist and prune the plant when it gets unruly. Ixora responds well to shearing and makes an excellent low hedge. Annual spring pruning and fertilizing will enhance the plant’s health. Some diseases that are common are fungal but can be minimized by suspending overhead watering. Water only the root zone to prevent the foliage from getting wet. Spider mites and aphids are common but are more of a nuisance than a serious threat. Use an insecticidal oil spray to combat these pests.
Spacing: Space plants 24-36″ apart
Water Needs: Average
Maintenance: Low
Attracts: Bees, Butterflies
Special Uses/Attributes: Generally deer-resistant. Often planted in groups or rows for maximum color, Ixoras work well with informal gardens, tropical beds, or more formal and manicured landscape designs.
Florida Native: No